The finish on natural stone is just as important as the stone itself. The finish gives the stone a certain texture, shine, and overall look, thus changing its aesthetic and even practical applications. Here are some of the most popular natural stone finishes you might consider:
The polished finish is very commonly seen for indoor purposes, especially in kitchens and bathrooms. It provides a glossy, mirror-like shine. It is perfectly flat and smooth, which ensures absolute ease of maintenance in such areas. It does, however, tend to be slippery when wet. Polished stone is very commonly used for countertops, floors, and walls in installations that are meant to convey a sense of luxury.
A honed finish is a smooth, matte surface with hardly any shine. The finish is preferred in areas that require a duller, softer appearance. It is not as slippery as a polished finish, therefore being very safe for being used on floors. It is important to note that stains appear more on honed finishes than on polished finishes, regular sealing is usually recommended.
A brushed finish is one where the surface of the stone has a small amount of texture achieved by treating the stone with brushes that wear away the softer parts. This will produce a look that is somewhat rustic and aged, very versatile in outdoor applications, or will give an area a touch of more nature.
A tumbled finish gives the natural stone an appearance of wear and weathering, as the stone is tumbled in a machine with abrasives. It is applied for antique or old-world looks, which are very common in outdoor spaces like patios and walkways. Tumbled stone is less slippery and hence a safe option where water is present, like pool surrounds.
A sandblasted finish is created by literally sandblasting the stone to a rough, textured surface. This finish is also very hard-wearing and provides excellent non-slip properties, making it suitable for exterior projects where the issues of safety and durability are really important. In most cases, sandblasted stone is used for driveways, patios, and walkways where the need for a non-slip surface is very important.
A leathered finish is the most recent option, which provides a soft, textured surface with a subtle shine. This new finish is achieved by washing the stone with diamond-tipped brushes to give it an unusual look, both refined and tactile. Leathered stone is in extreme demand for countertops and fireplaces, where one desires sophistication and modernity.
Choosing the right natural stone finishes for your project involves more than just selecting a look you like. Several important factors should be taken into consideration so you can come up with a finish that will be practical and beautiful.
Location and intended use are critical factors in determining the right finish. Polished or honed finishes are easier to clean and maintain, making them appropriate for indoor areas such as kitchens and bathrooms. Outdoor spaces like patios, walkways, and pool surroundings, on the other hand, require more durable and slip-resistant finishes, including brushed, sandblasted, or tumbled.
The natural stone finishes you choose will primarily depend on your personal taste. Polished finishes give a high gloss, luxurious appearance; honed finishes are subtle and matte. Brushed or tumbled finishes will be most appropriate for antique or rustic looks. Think about how the finish will suit the overall design and style of your space.
Different natural stone finishes have different maintenance needs. Polished finishes clean easily but will readily show fingerprints and water spots. Honed and brushed finishes may require frequent sealing to protect them from stains. Sandblasted and tumbled finishes are very hard-wearing, thus requiring less maintenance, but their best appearance may need frequent cleaning.
Safety is an important thing, especially where the surface may get wet or undergo much foot traffic. On that note, polished finishes are slick when wet, and may not be suitable for bathroom or outdoor flooring. Brushed, tumbled, and sand-blasted finishes have a greater degree of grip and are safer for these applications. Be sure to consider who will be using your space, focusing on a finish that balances aesthetics with safety.
The different finishes will come at varied costs. polished and honed are pretty inexpensive, especially compared to specialized finishes like leathered or tumbled. Consider your budget and decide if the finish you choose gives you value for money in your project. More durable finishes may be more expensive initially, but they could save you money on maintenance and replacement in the long run.
Choosing the right natural stone finishes for your project can be quite a daunting task. Here are several tips recommended by specialists to make the process more manageable for you:
Your lifestyle should be a major consideration when selecting a finish. For a busy household with children and pets, you will be advised to select a finish that is easy to clean and is hard-wearing. For example, in busy kitchens and bathrooms, a polished or honed finish works well, whereas brushed or tumbled finishes would be better to meet outdoor applications for offering a high degree of durability and slip resistance.
Before making the final selection, samples of the different finishes should be tested within the intended space. Natural light and surrounding elements will heavily influence the look of the stone, so being able to see it within the intended environment can aid one in making a more informed choice. Take time to observe how the light affects the finish by viewing it throughout the day.
If selling your home in the future is something you are likely to consider, take into account the finish you choose and its impact on resale value. Polished or honed is very classic and suits most tastes. A leathered or tumbled finish is special and will typically only suit the tastes of niche buyers who appreciate the look, so it dramatically shrinks your market overall.
If any of these finishes has you wondering which is best for your project, never hesitate to consult a professional. Stone suppliers, designers, and installers will be able to assure you of picking out the right finish for your particular needs. They’ll help determine the pros and cons of each finish so that you can decide and be happy with it for years to come.